Step inside the TED Fellows community

Diversity and Inclusion, LGBTQIA activism, Media Technology & Web 2.0

2009

India

Author // Parmesh Shahani is the head of the Godrej India Culture Lab, an award winning experimental idea-space based at the Godrej headquarters in Vikhroli, Mumbai. In addition, he is Editor-at-large for Verve magazine. Parmesh has a Masters degree in Comparative Media Studies from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is a TED Fellow, a Yale World Fellow, a World Economic Forum Young Global Leader and an academy member for the Global Teacher Prize. His book 'Gay Bombay: Globalization, Love and (Be)Longing in Contemporary India' was released in 2008. // Parmesh Shahani is the author of the award-winning book Queeristan: LGBTQ Inclusion in the Indian Workplace (2020). His first book 'Gay Bombay: Globalization, Love and (Be)Longing in Contemporary India' was released in 2008. He is presently a curator and consultant to many different organisations on their LGBTQIA inclusion strategies. Until 2021, he headed the Godrej India Culture Lab, an award winning experimental idea-space that he founded and ran for 10 years. Parmesh has a Masters degree in Comparative Media Studies from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is a TED Senior Fellow, a Yale World Fellow and a World Economic Forum Young Global Leader. // Parmesh Shahani is the author of the award-winning book Queeristan: LGBTQ Inclusion in the Indian Workplace (2020). His first book 'Gay Bombay: Globalization, Love and (Be)Longing in Contemporary India' was released in 2008. He is presently a curator and consultant to many different organisations on their LGBTQIA inclusion strategies. Until 2021, he headed the Godrej India Culture Lab, an award winning experimental idea-space that he founded and ran for 10 years. Parmesh has a Masters degree in Comparative Media Studies from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is a TED Senior Fellow, a Yale World Fellow and a World Economic Forum Young Global Leader. // Author // technology, media technology & web 2.0, inclusion, activism, education, diversity and inclusion, culture consumption, fashion and style, diversity, teachers, equity, lgbtqia activism // Maharashtra|Mumbai|India

Maharashtra|Mumbai|India

2015

Laser physicist // Biophotonics physicist who is working to discover medical applications for laser technology, including the targeted treatment of HIV and cancer. // Swallowing pills to get medication is a quick, painless and often not entirely effective way of treating disease. A potentially better way? Lasers. In this passionate talk, TED Fellow Patience Mthunzi explains her idea to use lasers to deliver drugs directly to cells infected with HIV. It's early days yet, but could a cure be on the horizon? // Biophotonics physicist who is working to discover medical applications for laser technology, including the targeted treatment of HIV and cancer. // Laser physicist // technology, disease

2014

Brazil

Wildlife conservationist // A Brazilian wildlife conservationist leading the longest running conservation project to protect the threatened lowland tapir – the largest terrestrial mammal in South America, found in several biomes including the Amazon, Atlantic Forest, Cerrado and Pantanal in Brazil. // Patrícia Medici is a Brazilian conservationist whose main professional interests are tapir conservation, tropical forest conservation, landscape ecology, and communication. Patrícia has a Bachelor's Degree in Forestry Sciences from the São Paulo University (USP - Universidade de São Paulo), a Master's Degree in Wildlife Ecology, Conservation and Management from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais), Brazil, and a Ph.D. Degree in Biodiversity Management from the Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology (DICE), University of Kent, United Kingdom. For the past 25 years, Patrícia has been working for a Brazilian non-governmental organization called IPÊ - Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas (Institute for Ecological Research) of which she was one of the founding members. Since 1996, Patrícia coordinates the Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative (LTCI) and dedicates her life to the conservation of tapirs and their remaining habitats in Brazil. Since 2000, Patrícia has been the Chairperson of the IUCN SSC Tapir Specialist Group (TSG), a network of over 130 tapir conservationists from 27 different countries worldwide. In 2014, Patrícia became a fellow of the TED Fellowship Program. Patrícia has been honored with several very prestigious conservation awards: Harry Messel Conservation Leadership Award from the International Union for Conservation of Nature in 2004; Future for Nature Award from the Future for Nature Foundation in the Netherlands in 2008; Whitley Award from the Whitley Fund for Nature in the United Kingdom also in 2008; Columbus Zoo Commitment to Conservation Award in 2017; William G. Conway International Conservation Award - Significant Achievement in 2018; and, National Geographic Society Howard Buffett Award for Leadership in Conservation in 2019. // Although the tapir is one of the world's largest land mammals, the lives of these solitary, nocturnal creatures have remained a mystery. Known as "the living fossil," the very same tapir that roams the forests and grasslands of South America today arrived on the evolutionary scene more than 5 million years ago. But threats from poachers, deforestation and pollution, especially in quickly industrializing Brazil, threaten this longevity. In this insightful talk, conservation biologist, tapir expert and TED Fellow Patrícia Medici shares her work with these amazing animals and challenges us with a question: Do we want to be responsible for their extinction? // Patrícia Medici is a Brazilian conservationist whose main professional interests are tapir conservation, tropical forest conservation, landscape ecology, and communication. Patrícia has a Bachelor's Degree in Forestry Sciences from the São Paulo University (USP - Universidade de São Paulo), a Master's Degree in Wildlife Ecology, Conservation and Management from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais), Brazil, and a Ph.D. Degree in Biodiversity Management from the Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology (DICE), University of Kent, United Kingdom. For the past 25 years, Patrícia has been working for a Brazilian non-governmental organization called IPÊ - Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas (Institute for Ecological Research) of which she was one of the founding members. Since 1996, Patrícia coordinates the Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative (LTCI) and dedicates her life to the conservation of tapirs and their remaining habitats in Brazil. Since 2000, Patrícia has been the Chairperson of the IUCN SSC Tapir Specialist Group (TSG), a network of over 130 tapir conservationists from 27 different countries worldwide. In 2014, Patrícia became a fellow of the TED Fellowship Program. Patrícia has been honored with several very prestigious conservation awards: Harry Messel Conservation Leadership Award from the International Union for Conservation of Nature in 2004; Future for Nature Award from the Future for Nature Foundation in the Netherlands in 2008; Whitley Award from the Whitley Fund for Nature in the United Kingdom also in 2008; Columbus Zoo Commitment to Conservation Award in 2017; William G. Conway International Conservation Award - Significant Achievement in 2018; and, National Geographic Society Howard Buffett Award for Leadership in Conservation in 2019. // Wildlife conservationist // forest protection, forest, biodiversity, ecological studies, extinction, research, resource conservation, landscape conservation, conservation advocacy, tropical deciduous forest, forestry, wildlife, deforestation, pollution, advocacy, conservation, nature, communication, ecology, land // Campo Grande|State of Mato Grosso do Sul|Brazil|Mato Grosso do Sul

Campo Grande|State of Mato Grosso do Sul|Brazil|Mato Grosso do Sul

education, technology

2009

Ghana

University founder // Patrick Awuah is the founder and president of Ashesi University, a private, not-for-profit institution in Ghana specializing in economics and computer science. He served as program manager in the Business systems division of Microsoft. He holds a bachelor's degree in Engineering and Economics from Swarthmore College, and an MBA from University of California at Berkeley. In 2004, Swarthmore College awarded Awuah an honor-ary doctorate in recognition of his leadership in African higher education. <br /><br />Awuah was nominated a Global Leader 2007 by the World Economic Forum, and was awarded Membership of the Order of the Volta by His Excellency, President J. A. Kufuor of Ghana. He is a fellow of the Africa Leader-ship Initiative, a member of the United states Council on Foreign Relations, and the United states Tau Beta Pi honor society for excellence in engineering. // Patrick Awuah is the founder and president of Ashesi University, a private not-for-profit institution that has quickly gained a reputation for innovation and quality education in Ghana. Ashesi University, which began instruction in March 2002, has principal strengths in business, economics and computer science. As a young man, Patrick Awuah left his native Ghana to pursue an undergraduate education at Swarthmore College, after which he pursued a career in the US high-tech industry. Prior to founding Ashesi, he served for eight years as a Program Manager in the Business Systems Division of Microsoft Corporation where, among other things, he spearheaded the development of dial-up internetworking technologies. He holds bachelor degrees in Engineering and Economics from Swarthmore College, and an MBA from University of California at Berkeley. In 2004, Swarthmore College awarded Patrick an honorary doctorate in recognition of his leadership in African higher education. Patrick Awuah was nominated a Global Leader 2007 by the World Economic Forum; and in recognition of his service to Ghana, was awarded Membership of the Order of the Volta by His Excellency, President J. A. Kufuor. He is a fellow of the Africa Leadership Initiative (a branch of The Aspen Global Leadership Network), a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, and the United States Tau Beta Pi honor society for excellence in engineering. // A liberal arts education is critical to forming true leaders, says university head Patrick Awuah -- because it builds decision-making skills, an ethical framework and a broad vision. Awuah himself left a career at Microsoft in the US to found a liberal arts school in Africa: Ashesi University, in his home nation of Ghana. A passionate talk about dreaming, doing and leading. // Patrick Awuah is the founder and president of Ashesi University, a private not-for-profit institution that has quickly gained a reputation for innovation and quality education in Ghana. Ashesi University, which began instruction in March 2002, has principal strengths in business, economics and computer science. As a young man, Patrick Awuah left his native Ghana to pursue an undergraduate education at Swarthmore College, after which he pursued a career in the US high-tech industry. Prior to founding Ashesi, he served for eight years as a Program Manager in the Business Systems Division of Microsoft Corporation where, among other things, he spearheaded the development of dial-up internetworking technologies. He holds bachelor degrees in Engineering and Economics from Swarthmore College, and an MBA from University of California at Berkeley. In 2004, Swarthmore College awarded Patrick an honorary doctorate in recognition of his leadership in African higher education. Patrick Awuah was nominated a Global Leader 2007 by the World Economic Forum; and in recognition of his service to Ghana, was awarded Membership of the Order of the Volta by His Excellency, President J. A. Kufuor. He is a fellow of the Africa Leadership Initiative (a branch of The Aspen Global Leadership Network), a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, and the United States Tau Beta Pi honor society for excellence in engineering. // University founder // technology, ethics, science, education // Accra|Ghana|Greater Accra Region

Accra|Ghana|Greater Accra Region

2018, 2020

United States

Paul Rucker is a multimedia visual artist, composer, and musician known for integrating live performance, original musical compositions, and visual art installations. His work focuses on illuminating the legacy of enslavement in America and its connection to current socio-political issues. Rucker has received numerous grants, awards, and residencies for his work in visual art and music. He is recognized for his innovative approach to art making, which involves exploring community impacts, human rights issues, historical research, and human emotions. Additionally, Rucker holds various fellowships and teaching positions, including being an Assistant Professor at Virginia Commonwealth University. // Paul Rucker is a visual artist, composer, and musician known for his work that combines various media to explore community impacts, human rights issues, historical research, and human emotions. His current focus is on the prison-industrial complex and the connection between incarceration and slavery. Rucker has exhibited his work nationally, including in educational institutions and prisons, and has collaborated with organizations to address mass incarceration. He holds prestigious fellowships and is currently an Assistant Professor and Curator for Creative Collaboration at VCUarts, Virginia Commonwealth University. // Bring attention to false narratives in history and people left out of the story. Address coordinated exclusion. // Paul Rucker is a multimedia visual artist, composer, and musician whose work delves into the intersections of art, history, and social justice. He is recognized for his innovative approach in integrating live performance, original musical compositions, and visual art installations to shed light on the legacy of enslavement in America and its contemporary socio-political implications. Rucker's artistry extends to exploring community impacts, human rights issues, historical research, and human emotions, with a particular focus on the prison-industrial complex and the ties between incarceration and slavery. Through his exhibitions, collaborations with organizations, and teaching positions at Virginia Commonwealth University, Rucker actively engages in challenging false historical narratives and advocating for marginalized voices in society. // Visual artist + cellist // Paul Rucker is a multimedia visual artist, composer, and musician. His practice often integrates live performance, original musical compositions, and visual art installation. For nearly two decades, Rucker has used his own brand of art making as a social practice, which illuminates the legacy of enslavement in America and its relationship to the current socio-political moment. His work is the product of a rich interactive process, through which he investigates community impacts, human rights issues, historical research, and basic human emotions. Rucker has received numerous grants, awards and residencies for visual art and music. He is a 2012 Creative Capital Grantee in visual art as well as a 2014, 2018, 2019 MAP (Multi-Arts Production) Fund Grantee for performance. In 2015 he received a prestigious Joan Mitchell Painters & Sculptors Grant as well as the Mary Sawyer Baker Award. In 2016 Paul received the Rauschenberg Artist as Activist fellowship and the Smithsonian Artist Research Fellowship, for which he is the first artist in residence at the new National Museum of African American Culture. Residencies include MacDowell Colony, Blue Mountain Center, Ucross Foundation, Art OMI, Banff Centre, Pilchuck Glass School, Rauschenberg Residency, Joan Mitchell Residency, Loghave, Montalvo, Hermitage, Hemera Artist Retreat, Air Serembe, Creative Alliance and the Rockefeller Foundation Study Center in Bellagio, Italy. He will be a Master Teacher at the Atlantic Center for the Arts in 2021. In 2013-2015, he was the Robert W. Deutsch Foundation Artist in Residence and Research Fellow at the Maryland Institute College of Art. He was awarded a 2017 John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship, a 2018 TED Fellowship, a 2020 TED Senior Fellowship and the 2018 Arts Innovator Award from the Dale and Leslie Chihuly Foundation and Artist Trust. His most recent award is a 2020 Art for Justice Fund Fellowship. Rucker is an iCubed Arts Research Fellow and Assistant Professor at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, Virginia and Curator for Creative Collaboration for VCUarts. // Visual artist, cellist and TED Fellow Paul Rucker performs a disarming rendition of "Criminalization of Survival," a piece he created to explore the fragile journey of life in light of the brutality of the immigration crisis. // Multidisciplinary artist and TED Fellow Paul Rucker has developed his own style of cello; he puts chopsticks between his strings, uses the instrument as a drum and experiments with electronics like loop pedals. Moving between reflective storytelling and performance, Rucker shares his inspiration -- and definitely doesn't play the same old Bach. // Multidisciplinary artist and TED Fellow Paul Rucker is unstitching the legacy of systemic racism in the United States. A collector of artifacts connected to the history of slavery -- from branding irons and shackles to postcards depicting lynchings -- Rucker couldn't find an undamaged Ku Klux Klan robe for his collection, so he began making his own. The result: striking garments in non-traditional fabrics like kente cloth, camouflage and silk that confront the normalization of systemic racism in the US. "If we as a people collectively look at these objects and realize that they are part of our history, we can find a way to where they have no more power over us," Rucker says. (This talk contains graphic images.) // Paul Rucker is a multimedia visual artist, composer, and musician whose work delves into the intersections of art, history, and social justice. He is recognized for his innovative approach in integrating live performance, original musical compositions, and visual art installations to shed light on the legacy of enslavement in America and its contemporary socio-political implications. Rucker's artistry extends to exploring community impacts, human rights issues, historical research, and human emotions, with a particular focus on the prison-industrial complex and the ties between incarceration and slavery. Through his exhibitions, collaborations with organizations, and teaching positions at Virginia Commonwealth University, Rucker actively engages in challenging false historical narratives and advocating for marginalized voices in society. // Visual artist + cellist // research, glass, racism, activism, history, human rights, rights, education, immigration, address false narratives, teachers, justice, coordinated exclusion // Maryland|United Kingdom|USA|Richmond|England|Baltimore|Virginia

Maryland|United Kingdom|USA|Richmond|England|Baltimore|Virginia

AI, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Angel Investing, Cognition and Learning, Depression and the pursuit of mental health, Digital Health, Executive Function, Health 2.0, Humanitarian Efforts, Neuropsychology, Online Communities, Public Health, Rare Diseases

2013

United Kingdom

Wicks Digital Health; WDH Investments Ltd; Leighton Park School; RunYourself; Durham University; Wellington College; King's College London; Institute of Psychiatry; Ventures Together; PatientsLikeMe; Sano Genetics; Ada Health; TED Conferences; Quantic School of Business and Technology; Woebot Health

Investing up to £10k in Pre-seed - Series A (with potential for follow-on) in UK / EU-based companies that have the potential to dramatically improve patient outcomes by enabling the digital health backbone. Investments include: BlueSkye AI, EarSwitch, Sano Genetics, Una Health // TED Fellows program handpicks world-changing innovators from around the globe and brings them to the TED stage -- literally and figuratively -- to raise international awareness of their remarkable work.http://www.ted.com/fellows // R&D Director; coordinating team of 6 staff in developing new communities, carrying out research, liaising with industry, non-profits and academia, answering patient queries, representing company at conferences and in media, writing blog posts, selection and training of staff, statistical analysis and submitting articles for peer-review journals. // Postdoc on a project funded by the Parkinson's Disease Society investigating "Mood and Emotion in Parkinson's disease". Project lead on the MindSearch volunteer database. // PhD investigating cognitive dysfuntion in people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also known as motor neurone disease or Lou Gehrig's disease. Included research into rare subgroups such as Familial ALS/MND, progressive muscular atrophy, and primary lateral sclerosis. Webmaster at www.build-uk.net. Chair of IOP Student Forum (2004) // Wicks Digital Health; WDH Investments Ltd; Leighton Park School; RunYourself; Durham University; Wellington College; King's College London; Institute of Psychiatry; Ventures Together; PatientsLikeMe; Sano Genetics; Ada Health; TED Conferences; Quantic School of Business and Technology; Woebot Health // Paul Wicks is an experienced professional with a background in investing in UK/EU-based companies focused on digital health solutions to enhance patient outcomes. With a keen eye for potential, he has made strategic investments in companies like BlueSkye AI, EarSwitch, Sano Genetics, and Una Health. Paul has also demonstrated his expertise as an R&D Director, leading a team in various activities such as research, industry collaboration, and patient engagement. His academic background includes postdoctoral work on Parkinson's disease and a PhD focusing on cognitive dysfunction in individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Paul's diverse skill set encompasses statistical analysis, publication in peer-reviewed journals, and web management, showcasing his versatility in both scientific and business domains. // I want to make a world where everybody living with a medical condition can learn from the synthesised wisdom of everyone else who has been where they've been, and contribute their own lived experience in a way that advances science and medicine // Paul Wicks is a seasoned professional with a strong background in investing in UK/EU-based companies specializing in digital health solutions aimed at improving patient outcomes. His strategic investments in companies like BlueSkye AI, EarSwitch, Sano Genetics, and Una Health underscore his keen eye for promising ventures. Beyond his investment acumen, Paul has excelled as an R&D Director, leading teams in research, industry collaborations, and patient engagement initiatives. His academic pursuits, including postdoctoral work on Parkinson's disease and a PhD focusing on cognitive dysfunction in individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, highlight his expertise in the healthcare domain. With a diverse skill set encompassing statistical analysis, publication in peer-reviewed journals, and web management, Paul demonstrates versatility across scientific and business realms. // Medical architect // British medical entrepreneur and lead scientist for PatientsLikeMe, an online community allowing people living with medical conditions to track their illnesses, share their experiences and contribute to research. Paul Wicks, Ph.D., is VP of Innovation at PatientsLikeMe. Specialising in the conduct of clinical research using the Internet, Paul is responsible for shaping the scientific validity of the PatientsLikeMe platform. He leads a team of experts charged with conducting scientific research that generates insights from the personal health data shared by patient members. Under Paul’s direction, his team has produced over fifty peer-reviewed publications including an innovative patient-led observational trial of lithium in ALS, novel patient-reported outcomes for people with multiple sclerosis, and a study of the potential for improved patient outcomes through connecting with one another. The team’s academic collaborators include Johns Hopkins, Harvard Medical School, MIT, Oxford University, the VA’s Epilepsy Centers of Excellence, and ALS Untangled. The R&D team also provides professional services to the company’s commercial partners, comprising most of top 20 pharma. Prior to joining PatientsLikeMe, Paul worked directly with patients at the Institute of Psychiatry (King’s College London) studying cognition in rare forms of ALS and the psychological consequences of Parkinson’s disease. Paul was awarded "TR35 Humanitarian of the Year" by MIT's Technology Review magazine and is a TED Fellow. // Paul Wicks, Ph.D., is Vice President of Innovation at PatientsLikeMe. Specialising in the conduct of clinical research using the Internet, Paul is responsible for shaping the scientific validity of the PatientsLikeMe platform. He leads a team of experts charged with conducting scientific research that generates insights from the personal health data shared by patient members. Under Paul's direction, his team has produced over 100 peer-reviewed publications in journals such as Nature Biotechnology, the BMJ, and Neurology. Highlights include ALS clinical trials conducted over the Internet, dozens of new outcome measures, and realizing the potential benefits of patients connecting with one another. The team's academic collaborators have included Johns Hopkins, Harvard Medical School, MIT, Oxford University, King's College London, the VA, and ALSUntangled. The team also provides professional services to the company's commercial partners including every major pharmaceutical manufacturer. Today PatientsLikeMe forms part of the Digital Health Alliance launched by Chinese AI company iCarbonX in January of 2017 by TED 2017 speaker Jun Wang. Prior to joining PatientsLikeMe, Dr. Wicks worked directly with patients at the Institute of Psychiatry (King's College London) studying cognition in rare forms of ALS and the psychological consequences of Parkinson's disease. Paul was awarded "TR35 Humanitarian of the Year" by MIT's Technology Review magazine, recognised as one of Britain's 50 "New Radicals" by The Observer and NESTA, and is a TED Fellow from the class of 2013. // Paul Wicks is a seasoned professional with a strong background in investing in UK/EU-based companies specializing in digital health solutions aimed at improving patient outcomes. His strategic investments in companies like BlueSkye AI, EarSwitch, Sano Genetics, and Una Health underscore his keen eye for promising ventures. Beyond his investment acumen, Paul has excelled as an R&D Director, leading teams in research, industry collaborations, and patient engagement initiatives. His academic pursuits, including postdoctoral work on Parkinson's disease and a PhD focusing on cognitive dysfunction in individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, highlight his expertise in the healthcare domain. With a diverse skill set encompassing statistical analysis, publication in peer-reviewed journals, and web management, Paul demonstrates versatility across scientific and business realms. // Medical architect // technology, health 2.0, public health, lithium, als, data, energy storage, job skills training, executive function, medical research, research, volunteerism, neurology, medical publishing, digital health, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, humanitarian, cognition and learning, data analysis, neuropsychology, biotech, telegenetics, online communities, nature, battery, depression and the pursuit of mental health, startups, science, angel investing, artificial intelligence, rare disease, disease // Lichfield|England|United Kingdom|Alrewas

Lichfield|England|United Kingdom|Alrewas

COVID, Chemosensation, Global Health, Neuroscience, Nursing, Nutrition, Obesity, Research, Smell, Taste

2024

United Kingdom

Dr. Paule Joseph is a Lasker Clinical Research Scholar and Chief of the Section of Sensory Science and Metabolism at the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Her research focuses on understanding chemosensation, particularly taste, smell, and chemesthesis, and how they influence ingestive behaviors. Dr. Joseph conducts preclinical, clinical, and translational studies to improve the diagnosis, prevention, and management of chemosensory disorders, with a particular emphasis on metabolic disorders like obesity and brain diseases such as alcohol and substance use disorders. Additionally, her lab is investigating the effects of COVID-19 // Paule Valery Joseph is an American nurse and researcher at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. She has a background in nursing, with a focus on sensory science and metabolism. Joseph's research has delved into topics such as taste perception in children, the impact of taste on dietary intake and long-term health conditions, and the relationship between diet and health outcomes. She has also explored the effects of ultra-processed foods on health, the benefits of plant-based diets, and the potential for personalized nutritional programs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Joseph shifted her focus to investigate the loss of taste and smell in COVID-19 patients, as well as the taste and smell experiences of individuals with Long COVID. Her work has earned her recognition as a 2022 National Academy of Medicine and American Academy of Nursing Fellow. // I am trying to have a smell test for everyone in clinical settings // Dr. Paule Joseph is a distinguished Lasker Clinical Research Scholar and Chief of the Section of Sensory Science and Metabolism at the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Her expertise lies in the realm of chemosensation, with a specific focus on taste, smell, and chemesthesis, and their impact on ingestive behaviors. Dr. Joseph's research spans preclinical, clinical, and translational studies aimed at enhancing the understanding, diagnosis, prevention, and management of chemosensory disorders, particularly in relation to metabolic disorders like obesity and brain diseases such as alcohol and substance use disorders. Notably, her recent investigations have extended to exploring the effects of COVID-19 on sensory experiences, showcasing her commitment to advancing knowledge in this critical area. // Olfaction nurse + researcher // Dr. Paule Joseph is a distinguished Lasker Clinical Research Scholar and Chief of the Section of Sensory Science and Metabolism at the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Her expertise lies in the realm of chemosensation, with a specific focus on taste, smell, and chemesthesis, and their impact on ingestive behaviors. Dr. Joseph's research spans preclinical, clinical, and translational studies aimed at enhancing the understanding, diagnosis, prevention, and management of chemosensory disorders, particularly in relation to metabolic disorders like obesity and brain diseases such as alcohol and substance use disorders. Notably, her recent investigations have extended to exploring the effects of COVID-19 on sensory experiences, showcasing her commitment to advancing knowledge in this critical area. // Olfaction nurse + researcher // research, children, metabolism, chemosensation, globalhealth, plant-based, science, food, plants, neuroscience, taste, smell, pandemic, covid, nursing research, disease // Bethesda|Maryland|USA

Bethesda|Maryland|USA

Filmmaking, Production expertise for studio and indie feature films, Project and crisis management, Writing - anything dealing with life

2009

Nigeria

Advocacy, art, design, entrepreneurship, music, technology

2010

France

Perry Chen is an artist and the founder of Kickstarter. He is known for his work in exploring the intersection of art and technology, as well as for democratizing the funding of creative projects. Chen's focus on systems and his advocacy for a more generative and less extractive society have led to significant contributions in the creative industry. Through initiatives like Kickstarter and his involvement in various commissions and awards, Chen has made a mark on the world of art and technology. // Art: How do we negotiate a world of growing complexity and uncertainty? Design: What are new formats for generative social exchange and collaboration? Music: Make music I like. // Perry Chen is an artist and the visionary founder of Kickstarter, where he has made significant strides in merging art and technology. His pioneering work in democratizing the funding of creative projects has reshaped the creative industry landscape. With a keen focus on creating systems that foster a more generative and inclusive society, Chen has left a lasting impact on the world of art and technology. Through Kickstarter and his involvement in various commissions and awards, he continues to advocate for innovative approaches to funding and supporting creative endeavors. Chen's exploration of the intersection of art, technology, and social exchange reflects his commitment to addressing the complexities of our modern world. // Artist, cofounder + CEO, Kickstarter // Perry Chen is a New York City-based artist and the creator of Kickstarter, where he was CEO through 2013. He was a TED Fellow in 2010, and named to Time Magazine’s annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2013. He has exhibited his artwork in New York, Berlin and Mexico City. Most recently, he presented Computers in Crisis, his work investigating our perceptions of Y2K, for the New Museum’s First Look program in December 2014. // Perry Chen is an artist and the founder of Kickstarter, a public benefit corporation whose mission is to help bring creative projects to life. Chen was Kickstarter's CEO from its 2009 launch until 2014, then returned to that role from 2017 until March 2019. He has been its chairman since 2014. Sixteen million people have pledged $4.3 billion on Kickstarter since its launch, funding 164,000 creative projects. A 2016 study found that Kickstarter projects had spawned more than 8,800 new companies and nonprofits and generated more than $5.3 billion in direct economic impact. The company's 2015 conversion into a public benefit corporation, which Chen spearheaded, requires it to commit to its mission over the pursuit of profit maximization. Chen is now a vocal advocate for improved corporate citizenship in the tech industry and beyond. Chen's work as an artist has been exhibited in New York, Berlin, and Mexico City. He was a TED Fellow in 2010 and a Director's Fellow at the MIT Media Lab in 2016. In 2013 he was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine. // Perry Chen is an artist and the visionary founder of Kickstarter, where he has made significant strides in merging art and technology. His pioneering work in democratizing the funding of creative projects has reshaped the creative industry landscape. With a keen focus on creating systems that foster a more generative and inclusive society, Chen has left a lasting impact on the world of art and technology. Through Kickstarter and his involvement in various commissions and awards, he continues to advocate for innovative approaches to funding and supporting creative endeavors. Chen's exploration of the intersection of art, technology, and social exchange reflects his commitment to addressing the complexities of our modern world. // Artist, cofounder + CEO, Kickstarter // technology, music, extractive industries, design, led, advocacy, art // USA|New Orleans|Paris|France|Louisiana|Île-de-France

USA|New Orleans|Paris|France|Louisiana|Île-de-France

AI, Appropriate technology, Cybersecurity, Design for affordability, Disaster response and recovery, Entrepreneurship, Haiti, LIDAR, Poverty alleviation, ROS, Robotics and automation, Software development, UAV drones building and piloting, information technology

2009, 2010

United States

Peter Haas is the CEO of Avendly and has a background in AI, robotics, and IOT. He has been involved in various research projects focusing on the impacts of technology on society. Additionally, he has experience in founding and operating start-ups and charities related to technology and enterprise development. Peter Haas is a TED speaker and has spoken at various prestigious venues. He also shares insights on AI trust and guidelines for AI safety to prevent potential risks associated with advanced technology. // Peter Haas is a seasoned professional with a diverse background in AI, robotics, and IOT. As the CEO of Avendly, he brings a wealth of experience in founding and operating start-ups and charities focused on technology and enterprise development. Peter is known for his research projects exploring the societal impacts of technology and has shared his insights on AI trust and safety at prestigious venues, including TED talks. His work emphasizes the importance of establishing guidelines for AI safety to mitigate potential risks associated with advanced technologies. // Building activist // Peter Haas is the founder of AIDG, a small business development and training organization that helped over 200,000 people get access to solar lights, hydroelectric systems, sanitary services and prefab housing. He is executive director of Ethoco, a new NGO dedicated to getting people out of substandard housing. He has been an Echoing Green fellow and a TED senior fellow. His work has been featured in NPR, Fast Company, Forbes and other media outlets. He spent 3 years working in Haiti as a member of the Clinton Global Initiative Haiti Action Network training over 4,000 masons in earthquake resistant construction. He has been a judge for EPA P3, Echoing Green, Guateverde and other business plan competitions. Prior to AIDG Peter vacillated between working in information technology and being a ranch hand. He has a BA from Yale University. // Peter is the Director of the Robotics Department at MassTech, focused on building out the Massachusetts robotics ecosystem. Peter was the CEO of Avendly and was faculty at Brown University. He was the Associate Director of the Brown University Humanity Centered Robotics Initiative where he helped in research on automation based job displacement, AR, VR and MR interfaces for robots, MR shared mental models with robots, social robotics for the elderly, UAV autonomy, Moral norms in AI, and some peripheral pick and place and motion planning work. He ran the Computer Vision practice at IDC as Research Director in Computer Vision AI Software. He was the Co-Founder and COO of XactSense, a UAV manufacturer working on LIDAR mapping and autonomous navigation. Prior to XactSense, Peter founded AIDG – a small hardware enterprise accelerator in Haiti and Guatemala. AIDG did design for extreme affordability work and provided seed funding to local entrepreneurs. The largest company launched with AIDG support, Kingo Energy, now serves 5 million people with solar systems in Central America. Peter received both TED and Echoing Green fellowships. He has been a speaker at TED Global, The World Bank, Harvard University and other venues. His public speaking is represented by TED. He speaks on AI, Robotics, automation based job displacement, design for extreme affordability, disaster response and international development. He holds a Philosophy B.A. from Yale. // What did the world learn from the devastating earthquake that struck Haiti in 2010? That shoddy buildings and bad planning can make a terrible situation even worse. "Haiti was not a natural disaster," says TED Fellow Peter Haas. "It was a disaster of engineering." The solution: Help builders on the ground get trained in modern engineering practices, so they can rebuild their country stronger, brick by brick. // Peter Haas is a seasoned professional with a diverse background in AI, robotics, and IOT. As the CEO of Avendly, he brings a wealth of experience in founding and operating start-ups and charities focused on technology and enterprise development. Peter is known for his research projects exploring the societal impacts of technology and has shared his insights on AI trust and safety at prestigious venues, including TED talks. His work emphasizes the importance of establishing guidelines for AI safety to mitigate potential risks associated with advanced technologies. // Building activist // technology, lidar, haiti, entrepreneurship, appropriate technology, automation, buildings, lighting, poverty alleviation, job skills training, research, design, uav drones building and piloting, making, hydro power, construction, robotics, ros, disaster response and recovery, design for affordability, solar, hardware, iot, cyber, hydroelectricity, computer vision, ai, information technology, infosec, housing, autonomous navigation, natural disaster, poverty, robotics and automation, ecosystem building, software, artificial intelligence, displacement // USA|Woonsocket|United States|Providence|Rhode Island

USA|Woonsocket|United States|Providence|Rhode Island

Climate Security, Climate violence, Environmental Security, Environmental policy, Food security, Hopeful Apocalypticism, Hydropolitics, Journalism, Writing

2020

France

Smithsonian Institution; New America Foundation; Sciences Po Paris; Freelance Journalist, self-employed; Trinity College Dublin; Trinity College, Dublin; League of Conservation Voters; Sotheby's; World Affairs Council; The Wilson Center; Thomson Reuters

Environmental journalist based in Athens, usually roving around the wider Middle East and N & E Africa. Independent consultant for UN Environment, UNICEF, Amnesty and many more. I'm a TED fellow, a fellow at the Center for Climate & Security, and a Global Fellow at The Wilson Center. Author of 'THE HEAT AND THE FURY: On the Frontlines of Climate Violence," due for publication in late 2024. http://www.pschwartzstein.com/ // Stringer for National Geographic. Regular contributor to Newsweek, The Guardian, Smithsonian Magazine, Foreign Policy etc. Sometime radio reporter // Reporter on the UK Bureau's Macroeconomics and Politics and General News desks // Smithsonian Institution; New America Foundation; Sciences Po Paris; Freelance Journalist, self-employed; Trinity College Dublin; Trinity College, Dublin; League of Conservation Voters; Sotheby's; World Affairs Council; The Wilson Center; Thomson Reuters // Peter Schwartzstein is an environmental journalist with a focus on the wider Middle East and North and East Africa regions. He has worked as an independent consultant for organizations such as UN Environment, UNICEF, and Amnesty. Peter is a TED fellow, a fellow at the Center for Climate & Security, and a Global Fellow at The Wilson Center. With a background as a stringer for National Geographic and contributions to publications like Newsweek and The Guardian, Peter brings a wealth of experience in reporting on environmental issues and climate violence. His upcoming book, 'THE HEAT AND THE FURY: On the Frontlines of Climate Violence,' is set to be published in late 2024. // I'm trying to help illustrate quite how much and in what ways climate change is fueling violence the world over. My motivation is twofold. I feel there are few consequences of climate change more 'in-your-face' than the violence it is leaving in its wake. By shedding a little additional light on that, I hope to trigger action among political constituencies who, for whatever reason, are less engaged by the justice/human rights/health lens through which CC is often presented. Secondly, I'm trying to contribute to the prevention or reduction of this form of violence, little of which is inevitable and all of which can be a least partly easily tempered. // Peter Schwartzstein is an environmental journalist specializing in the Middle East, North Africa, and East Africa regions. With a diverse background working for organizations like UN Environment and Amnesty, he brings a wealth of experience in reporting on environmental issues and climate violence. As a TED fellow, a fellow at the Center for Climate & Security, and a Global Fellow at The Wilson Center, Peter is dedicated to shedding light on the intersection of climate change and conflict. His forthcoming book, 'THE HEAT AND THE FURY: On the Frontlines of Climate Violence,' is poised to offer insights into the urgent need for action in addressing the environmental challenges driving global violence. // Climate journalist // I'm an environmental journalist and report on water, food security, and conflict-climate issues across the Middle East, North and East Africa, and beyond. Writing mostly for NatGeo, I've spent the past 8 years trying to hammer home the many ways in which climate stresses are contributing to instability and conflict in some of the world's most vulnerable states. I also consult on environmental issues for iNGOs, and am a fellow at the Center for Climate and Security and a TED fellow // Peter Schwartzstein is an environmental journalist specializing in the Middle East, North Africa, and East Africa regions. With a diverse background working for organizations like UN Environment and Amnesty, he brings a wealth of experience in reporting on environmental issues and climate violence. As a TED fellow, a fellow at the Center for Climate & Security, and a Global Fellow at The Wilson Center, Peter is dedicated to shedding light on the intersection of climate change and conflict. His forthcoming book, 'THE HEAT AND THE FURY: On the Frontlines of Climate Violence,' is poised to offer insights into the urgent need for action in addressing the environmental challenges driving global violence. // Climate journalist // violence, water, food security, research, climate security, hydropolitics, climate, environmental policy and advocacy, policy, environmental journalist, environmental security, advocacy, politics, hopeful apocalypticism, food, vulnerability, environmental peacebuilding, climate violence, peacebuilding // USA|London|Washington DC|Greece|Athens|UK

USA|London|Washington DC|Greece|Athens|UK

Diabetic Retinopathy, Healthcare Finance, Macular Degeneration, Vitreoretinal Surgery

2009

United States

Doctor + activist // Philip Niles is pursuing his M.D. and M.B.A. degrees at Case Western in Cleveland. He completed his undergraduate magna cum laude in three years, and majored in economics. Philip has pursued several independent projects including: evaluating the economic value of renovating public square for the Cleveland City Planning Commission, starting an HIV/AIDS testing center in Kenya, working as a supply chain management consultant for ORBIS International, an organization committed to preventing avoidable blindness through the use of its airplane-turned-eye hospital, in the Philippines, Myanmar and Vietnam. Philip has been named a Cleveland Clinic Healthcare Management Scholar, and consulted for the Cleveland Clinic Quality and Patient Safety Institute on the costs of postoperative complications. Philip has performed research at the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, studying the cost-effectiveness of diagnostic imaging in glaucoma patients, and he delivered a podium presentation at the 2011 meeting of the Association for Research and Vision in Ophthalmology (ARVO). He will begin his ophthalmology residency in July, 2013 at the University of Iowa. Philip is part of the TED2009 Fellow class. // Philip Niles is pursuing his M.D. and M.B.A. degrees at Case Western in Cleveland. He completed his undergraduate in three years, and majored in economics. Philip has pursued several independent projects including: evaluating the economic value of renovating public square for the Cleveland City Planning Commission, starting an HIV/AIDS testing center in Kenya, working as a supply chain management consultant for ORBIS International, an organization committed to preventing avoidable blindness through the use of its airplane-turned-eye hospital, in the Philippines, Myanmar and Vietnam, and, most recently, Philip has been named a Cleveland Clinic Healthcare Management Scholar, and consulted for the Cleveland Clinic Quality and Patient Safety Institute on the costs of postoperative complications. Philip has also been honored as a 2009 TED Fellow. // Philip Niles is pursuing his M.D. and M.B.A. degrees at Case Western in Cleveland. He completed his undergraduate in three years, and majored in economics. Philip has pursued several independent projects including: evaluating the economic value of renovating public square for the Cleveland City Planning Commission, starting an HIV/AIDS testing center in Kenya, working as a supply chain management consultant for ORBIS International, an organization committed to preventing avoidable blindness through the use of its airplane-turned-eye hospital, in the Philippines, Myanmar and Vietnam, and, most recently, Philip has been named a Cleveland Clinic Healthcare Management Scholar, and consulted for the Cleveland Clinic Quality and Patient Safety Institute on the costs of postoperative complications. Philip has also been honored as a 2009 TED Fellow. // Doctor + activist // research, vitreoretinal surgery, diabetic retinopathy, supply chain, healthcare finance, supply chain management, urban planning, urban, finance, macular degeneration // Buffalo|United States|USA|New York

Buffalo|United States|USA|New York

Connecting, Event Design, Incubators, Social Entrepreneurship, Start Ups

2009

India

Start-up funder // Co-founder and Director of UnLtd India, an organization that finds, funds and supports startup social entrepreneurs // Co-founder and Director of UnLtd India, an organization that finds, funds and supports startup social entrepreneurs // Start-up funder // event design, design, entrepreneurship, incubators, start ups, social entrepreneurship, connecting // Maharashtra|Mumbai|India

Maharashtra|Mumbai|India

Design, Design Leadership, Design Pedagogy, Sustainability

2009

India

Industrial designer, mentor and teacher passionate about simple alternative practices in the cycle of production and consumption // Poonam is an Industrial designer, facilitator, entrepreneur and mentor. She graduated from the National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad India in 1986, specialising in Product Design. Product Design She began her career designing and prototyping a variety of products that include a Centralised Lubrication System, an Industrial Water Purifier, and a Public Telephone Booth. In this period of her career, she also managed Sur Engineering – a family firm manufacturing machine tools. Workshops, teaching, education Poonam has conducted several workshops on Creativity and Innovation for a variety of audiences – from school children to corporate executives. Organisations that engaged Poonam in this area include Mallya Aditi International School (Bangalore), Newspapers in Education, Verifone, Wipro, Sun Microsystems and ITC. Poonam is passionate about design education. Poonam is one of the founding faculty at Srishti School of Art, Design and Technology Bangalore. Apart from designing and delivering cutting-edge programmes for Srishti’s design students (Foundation programme, Design Lab, Design for Community and Self, Unlearning), Poonam has also facilitated and managed student interactions with craftspeople, NGOs, industry/ corporates, academics from national and international design schools, government and other stakeholders. She stopped teaching at Srishti in May 2008. Entrepreneurship As an entrepreneur she founded IndusTree Crafts in the early 90’s, and another company – Playnspeak – in 2000. IndusTree Crafts works with craftspeople to design, manufacture and retail/ export Indian crafts for contemporary customers. Playnspeak offers craft-based products for the home and office, products that poke fun at the values and ways of human beings, and also products that provoke reflection. Design and Development Since 2000, Poonam has spent a lot of time (amongst other things) writing papers on Design and how it impacts Development. Her continuing interest in the field has enabled her to speak at, design and conduct workshops and seminars for people from varied backgrounds – students, designers, NGOs and the government. She is also on the board of a trust called DESI which works in the area of livliehood generation in rural Karnataka. Daily Dump Her latest project – Daily Dump – involves the design, manufacture, distribution and servicing products related to home composting. This is a product – service system which is based on an open-source platform and is meant to encourage micro-enterprise formation and collaborative product development. It uses craft skills to address a primarily urban issue. Daily Dump’s purpose is to reduce the waste generated by households, and thus reduce the pressure on the already-far-from-perfect public waste management systems. Daily Dump has been selected as one of the “Top Nominees” for the INDEX Design award 2007. It has also received other awards. The interesting thing is that there are independent businesses that have been enabled by the knowledge base of Daily Dump all over the country. New Projects Poonam has begun prototyping two new projects – one in the area of children’s creativity and the other in the space of poverty alleviation. Poonam lives in Bangalore, with her husband Anand, and works out of her studio (popularly know as ‘the shed’) sharing the space with students, terracotta composters and the spirit of the raintree that is the canopy of this space. // Poonam is an Industrial designer, facilitator, entrepreneur and mentor. She graduated from the National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad India in 1986, specialising in Product Design. Product Design She began her career designing and prototyping a variety of products that include a Centralised Lubrication System, an Industrial Water Purifier, and a Public Telephone Booth. In this period of her career, she also managed Sur Engineering – a family firm manufacturing machine tools. Workshops, teaching, education Poonam has conducted several workshops on Creativity and Innovation for a variety of audiences – from school children to corporate executives. Organisations that engaged Poonam in this area include Mallya Aditi International School (Bangalore), Newspapers in Education, Verifone, Wipro, Sun Microsystems and ITC. Poonam is passionate about design education. Poonam is one of the founding faculty at Srishti School of Art, Design and Technology Bangalore. Apart from designing and delivering cutting-edge programmes for Srishti’s design students (Foundation programme, Design Lab, Design for Community and Self, Unlearning), Poonam has also facilitated and managed student interactions with craftspeople, NGOs, industry/ corporates, academics from national and international design schools, government and other stakeholders. She stopped teaching at Srishti in May 2008. Entrepreneurship As an entrepreneur she founded IndusTree Crafts in the early 90’s, and another company – Playnspeak – in 2000. IndusTree Crafts works with craftspeople to design, manufacture and retail/ export Indian crafts for contemporary customers. Playnspeak offers craft-based products for the home and office, products that poke fun at the values and ways of human beings, and also products that provoke reflection. Design and Development Since 2000, Poonam has spent a lot of time (amongst other things) writing papers on Design and how it impacts Development. Her continuing interest in the field has enabled her to speak at, design and conduct workshops and seminars for people from varied backgrounds – students, designers, NGOs and the government. She is also on the board of a trust called DESI which works in the area of livliehood generation in rural Karnataka. Daily Dump Her latest project – Daily Dump – involves the design, manufacture, distribution and servicing products related to home composting. This is a product – service system which is based on an open-source platform and is meant to encourage micro-enterprise formation and collaborative product development. It uses craft skills to address a primarily urban issue. Daily Dump’s purpose is to reduce the waste generated by households, and thus reduce the pressure on the already-far-from-perfect public waste management systems. Daily Dump has been selected as one of the “Top Nominees” for the INDEX Design award 2007. It has also received other awards. The interesting thing is that there are independent businesses that have been enabled by the knowledge base of Daily Dump all over the country. New Projects Poonam has begun prototyping two new projects – one in the area of children’s creativity and the other in the space of poverty alleviation. Poonam lives in Bangalore, with her husband Anand, and works out of her studio (popularly know as ‘the shed’) sharing the space with students, terracotta composters and the spirit of the raintree that is the canopy of this space. // technology, composting, water, sustainability, education, entrepreneurship, industrial water treatment, poverty alleviation, urban, waste management, design, waste, design leadership, teachers, children, rural, design pedagogy, poverty, industrial, government, manufacturing // Bangalore|Bengaluru|India|Karnataka

Bangalore|Bengaluru|India|Karnataka

Authentic Conversation, Criminal Justice Reform, Developing Country Entrepreneurship, Energy, Laughing, playing and enjoying life, Literacy Education, Public Health, Water, Sanitation, Hygiene

2009

United States

Infrastructure development consultant // A qualified engineer and policy analyst by training, my professional and academic interests focus on the confluence of sustainable infrastructure technology design, management, and policy in the developing world. Currently I manage an architecture firm and am hoping to shift the industry towards more sustainable and innovative practices. I have thirteen years of experience designing, developing and managing a variety of technical and non-technical programs in Asia, Sub Saharan Africa, North America and Europe. I have also worked and consulted with start ups, academia, NGOs, government, military, and established private sector firms. Entrepreneurship, green environmental practices, and building and supporting innovation in the developing world round out my professional interests. // I am passionate about using the intersection of design, technology, management and policy to address poverty issues & work with underserved communities. I do believe we can solve the biggest challenges of the world only through cooperation, and cross-functional learning/application. After several years working internationally (largely as a water-sanitation consultant in the developing world), I decided to move back home to California to apply my knowledge, lessons and life experience to address pressing needs in my own community - such as homelessness, criminal justice reform, public health, and education. Specifically, I'm interested in making our local government services more nimble, efficient, and effective through the use of appropriate technology and policy. If you have ideas, would like to talk more, or think we can work together, please reach out to me at pragnya@alum.mit.edu. Thank you! // I am passionate about using the intersection of design, technology, management and policy to address poverty issues & work with underserved communities. I do believe we can solve the biggest challenges of the world only through cooperation, and cross-functional learning/application. After several years working internationally (largely as a water-sanitation consultant in the developing world), I decided to move back home to California to apply my knowledge, lessons and life experience to address pressing needs in my own community - such as homelessness, criminal justice reform, public health, and education. Specifically, I'm interested in making our local government services more nimble, efficient, and effective through the use of appropriate technology and policy. If you have ideas, would like to talk more, or think we can work together, please reach out to me at pragnya@alum.mit.edu. Thank you! // Infrastructure development consultant // technology, infrastructure, water, sanitation, entrepreneurship, education, architecture, authentic conversation, public health, literacy education, job skills training, water sanitation, developing countries, underserved communities, design, policy, playing and enjoying life, criminal justice reform, laughing, homelessness and housing, developing country entrepreneurship, underserved, hygiene, sustainable infrastructure, housing, poverty, rain water, government, energy, justice // Los Angeles|USA|California|United States|Joshua Tree

Los Angeles|USA|California|United States|Joshua Tree